But the purpose of economies is to promote the flourishing of humanity and the natural world. Such flourishing depends on more than goods and services.
Economic success has become decoupled from social and environmental success. When that happens, the purpose of economies needs to be recoupled with flourishing. Doing so requires flourishing-focused policy.
The Approach
Recoupling economies with flourishing of people and planet calls for a new framework of thought. In this paradigm, people are not viewed as merely “maximizing machines,” using resources efficiently to satisfy predetermined ends. Instead, people adapt to ever-changing challenges, most of which are collective.
Addressing their collective challenges requires collaboration and a willingness to cooperate beyond enlightened self-interest. Such collaboration is promoted through identities, norms, values and narratives, as well as economic, political and social institutions that coordinate human efforts.
Human wellbeing is a multilevel phenomenon, derived not just from individual benefits, but also from people’s participation in groups. Human flourishing – encompassing both wellbeing and the contexts in which it arises – is driven not only by material goods and services, but also social solidarity, agency and environmental connectedness.
People’s social, political and economic interactions create ongoing uncertainty. Consequently, resilience, robustness and adaptability become important relative to static efficiency.
This new economic paradigm – covering sociality, individual and group agency, economies embedded in polities and societies, uncertainty, and multilevel flourishing – provides a framework for designing policies, business practices and institutions that promote flourishing. Human flourishing, rather than just economic growth, should become the goal of policymaking and institution building.
Flourishing-focused policies aim to redirect the activities of the public- and private sectors toward social and environmental success, enabling people to fulfil their potential and the natural world to thrive.
Desired Outcomes
- Developing a new paradigm linking human activities to human flourishing
- Deriving implications of this paradigm for public policy and business strategy
- Promoting this paradigm among G20 and G7 policymakers
- Developing narratives that bring divergent norms, ideologies and values into alignment in addressing shared problems, promoting distinctive pathways towards shared goals
Experts
Participating Institutions
Partner
Resources
Economics, Society, and the Pre-eminent Role of Values
George Ellis, Denis NobleThis paper proposes that in the causal hierarchy of emergence in a society, and particularly in its economic ordering, a pre-eminent causal role is played by the purpose and values that social structures…
PublicationThe Long Shadow of History
Karla Hoff, Allison Demeritt, Joseph StiglitzExcerpted from The Other Invisible Hand: The Power of Culture to Promote or Stymie Progress, by Karla Hoff, Allison Demeritt, and Joseph E. Stiglitz.
PublicationPresentation: The Long Shadow of History
Karla Hoff, Allison Demeritt, Joseph StiglitzA presentation for the third workshop of the “Economic Paradigm Change” workshop series, October…
PublicationA New Science for Global Governance
Arun MairaScientific breakthroughs in the last century have produced technologies with great benefits for human well-being. They have also produced a range of WMD: nuclear weapons of mass destruction and digital…
PublicationPresentation: A New Science for Global Governance
Arun MairaA presentation for the second workshop of the “Economic Paradigm Change” workshop series, September…
PublicationRethinking the Theoretical Foundation of Economics I: The Multilevel Paradigm (external link)
David Sloan Wilson, Dennis SnowerThis article is the first of a series that offers a new paradigm for economics, the “multilevel paradigm,” using generalized Darwinism as its theoretical framework.
PublicationRethinking the Theoretical Foundation of Economics II: Core Themes of the Multilevel Paradigm (external link)
David Sloan Wilson, Dennis SnowerThis article introduces the core themes of the multilevel economic paradigm.
PublicationEfficiency and equity in a socially-embedded economy (external link)
Marc Fleurbaey, Ravi Kanbur, Dennis SnowerA model that only focuses on economic relations, and in which efficiency and equity are defined in terms of resource allocation may miss an important part of the picture.
PublicationDiscussion Paper: Efficiency and equity in a society-economy integrated model (external link)
Marc Fleurbaey, Ravi Kanbur, Dennis SnowerSocial Macroeconomics Working Paper Series.
PublicationMultilevel cultural evolution: From new theory to practical applications (external link)
David Sloan Wilson, Guru Madhavan, Michele J. Gelfand, Steven C. Hayes, Paul W. B. Atkins, Rita R. ColwellEvolutionary science has led to many practical applications of genetic evolution but few practical uses of cultural evolution.
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