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Reforming the Global Financial Architecture to Drive a Resilient Net- Zero Transition

Nicola Ranger (Oxford Martin Systemic Resilience Programme and Programme Leader), Fulvia Marotta (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment), Sam Fankhauser (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment), Brian O’Callaghan (Government Policy and Investment)
This Policy Brief was first published in https://t20ind.org

Abstract

Global climate goals need continued attention in good times and in bad. However, the effects of recent global shocks have delayed progress on the net-zero transition, climate change adaptation and wider sustainability goals. Delay will increase the economic expense of transition and environmental damages. The global community can and must embed shock-proofing and shock-responsive approaches into fiscal policies and the evolving global financial architecture so that shocks no longer inhibit progress- this is referred to as a resilient net-zero transition. The G20, through its fiscal policies, financial regulation, and the Bretton Woods institutions, has a crucial role to play in shaping the architecture for a resilient net-zero transition. This Policy Brief recommends the creation of a dedicated financing facility for emerging and developing economies to help maintain progress on climate goals during crises; and that the G20 aligns the global financial system, including fiscal and development finance, with climate-resilient development.

Authors

Nicola Ranger (Oxford Martin Systemic Resilience Programme and Programme Leader), Fulvia Marotta (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment), Sam Fankhauser (Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment), Brian O’Callaghan (Government Policy and Investment)

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