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Ensuring Sustainable Supply of Critical Minerals for a Clean, Just and Inclusive Energy Transition

Kapil Narula (Economic Commission of Western Asia (UN-ESCWA)), Radia Sedaoui (Economic Commission of Western Asia (UN-ESCWA)), Harikrishnan Tulsidas (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), Matthew Wittenstein (Energy Division), Rajesh Chadha (Centre for Social and Economic Progress), Ganesh Sivamani (Centre for Social and Economic Progress), Noura Y. Mansouri (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC)), Isabelle Ramdoo (International Institute for Sustainable Development/Intergovernmental Forum on Mining), Sebastian Sahla (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative), Morgan D. Bazilian (Payne Institute and Professor of Public Policy), Muhammad Khurram Khan (Global Foundation for Cyber Studies and Research)
This Policy Brief was first published in https://t20ind.org

Abstract

The global clean energy transition involves large- scale deployment of a suite of renewable energy, energy storage and other new technologies. These are highly mineral- intensive and accelerated adoption of such technologies will significantly increase the demand for critical minerals (CMs). Challenges to sustainable supply of CMs include inadequate investment in mining, increased and more volatile prices, higher supply risks, negative environmental and social impacts, concerns about corruption, misuse of public finances, and weak governance. The G20 can mitigate these threats to ensure a reliable, secure, and sustainable supply of CMs for a clean, just and inclusive energy transition. Key recommendations include strengthening international cooperation, improving mineral governance, adopting a circular carbon economy and mobilising finance and investment.

Authors

Kapil Narula (Economic Commission of Western Asia (UN-ESCWA)), Radia Sedaoui (Economic Commission of Western Asia (UN-ESCWA)), Harikrishnan Tulsidas (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), Matthew Wittenstein (Energy Division), Rajesh Chadha (Centre for Social and Economic Progress), Ganesh Sivamani (Centre for Social and Economic Progress), Noura Y. Mansouri (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC)), Isabelle Ramdoo (International Institute for Sustainable Development/Intergovernmental Forum on Mining), Sebastian Sahla (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative), Morgan D. Bazilian (Payne Institute and Professor of Public Policy), Muhammad Khurram Khan (Global Foundation for Cyber Studies and Research)

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